Which of the following factors can cause torque steer?

Torque steer is the phenomenon where a vehicle pulls to one side during hard acceleration, typically seen in front-wheel-drive vehicles. This pulling sensation can be influenced by a variety of factors.

Different tire sizes can lead to differences in traction and grip between the front wheels. If one tire has a larger circumference than the other, it can cause unequal distribution of torque, resulting in a noticeable pull to one side as the power is delivered unevenly.

Weight distribution also plays a significant role in torque steer. If a vehicle has more weight on one side due to its design or load, it can affect how the front wheels react during acceleration. An imbalanced weight distribution can cause one wheel to grip better than the other, leading to a pull in the direction of the wheel with more traction.

Unequal CV (constant velocity) joint angles are another critical factor. The CV joints allow the front wheels to turn and provide propulsion while accommodating varying angles. If the angles of the CV joints are not equal, it can result in an uneven transfer of power between the front wheels, causing them to rotate at different speeds and leading to torque steer.

Considering all these aspects, it is clear that multiple factors contribute to torque steer, making the comprehensive answer that encompasses all mentioned factors the