When a five-speed transmission is in second gear, which statement is correct?

In a five-speed transmission, when the vehicle is in second gear, the operation of the synchronizer is critical for engaging the correct gear. The 1-2 synchronizer facilitates the alignment of the speeds of both the input shaft and the second gear. This engagement occurs when the synchronizer moves to connect the clutching teeth of the second gear, allowing for a smooth transition and avoiding gear clash.

Additionally, the path of power flow in this scenario is significant for the operation of the transmission. While in second gear, the power is transmitted from the input shaft gear to the cluster gear and then to the second speed gear. This sequence of engagement ensures that the vehicle maintains the appropriate speed and power delivery characteristics for driving at that gear ratio.

Since both the function of the synchronizer and the flow of power through the gears are accurate within this context, the combination of these two statements makes the choice correct. Thus, recognizing both the role of the synchronizer in engaging second gear and the power transmission flow reinforces the understanding of how manual transmissions operate.